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Thin Lens (converging/diverging lens/mirrors)
blue lines | trace of light path |
green lines | backward tracing for virtual image |
small red lines | distances f and 2*f away from the center of lens. |
1st textfield | current mouse position (x , y) relative to lens |
white vertical line | reference line (you can click and drag it left/right) |
yellow line | light path for paraxial ray assumption(mirror only) |
Parameters can be changed :
- Select Lens for thin lens effect(default)
- select mirror for concave/convex mirror effect
- default: assume paraxial ray (you can turn it off)
- press toggle button +/- to change between converging/diverging lens
- Move the object
- click near tip of the object, and drag it to where you like it and release the mouse button.
- Move the lens/mirror:
- click near center of the lens, and drag it to left or right.
- if click with left mouse button, only lens will move.
- if click with right mouse button, object will move with lens.
- Change the focus length of the lens/mirror
- click near the top/bottom of the lens/mirrir, then drag the mouse . Try it!
- if you adjust the size of window, parameters reset to default values.
- you can open more then one window to compare different cases, close the created window to Quit. Press to open another Lens window!
- you can change the following parameters inside the "textfield".
Parameters | distance | defaults |
P | object | 20. |
q | image | 20. |
f | focus | 10. |
m=-q/p | magnification | 1. |
Would you like to try a thick lense or a thin lens combination? related java applet lens
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